Inkqubo yokuGcina iNdawo yokuGcina: Izibonelelo ezibini zokuBoniswa kwamandla neziBonelelo zoMbane kunye nokuqinisekiswa kokhuseleko

Ukujongana nokuguquguquka kwegridi

Ukubonelelwa kwegridi akusoloko kuzinza kwaye kunokuchaphazeleka zizinto ezahlukeneyo, njengentlekele yendalo, ukusilela kwezixhobo, kunye noxinzelelo ngexesha lokufumana umbane. Inkqubo yokugcina amandla endawo yokuhlala ngokukhawuleza inokudlala ngendima xa amandla egridi engazinzanga kwaye abe ngumthombo wamandla onokuthenjwa usapho.

Xa i-voltage ye-grid iguquka okanye kukho ukuphuma kwamandla amagqabantshintshi, ibhetri yokugcinwa kwamandla inokukhupha ngokukhawuleza umbane ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zefriji, njengezixhobo zonxibelelwano, ziqhubeke nokusebenza, ukuphepha ilahleko okubangelwa kukungabikho kwamandla. Umzekelo, xa imobile yemozulu efana nezaqhwithi ibangela ukusilela kwegridi, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla okuhlala zinokubonelela ngenkxaso yombane kwiiyure ezininzi okanye ixesha elide ukugcina i-oda yosapho esisiseko yosapho.

Dibanisa iipaneli zefotovoltaic ukufezekisa amandla

Iintsapho ezininzi nangaphezulu ziqala ukufaka iiphaneli zefotovoltaic ukuvelisa umbane usebenzisa amandla elanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kuninzi kwaye kungazinzi, kwaye akunakukwazi ukudibana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zexesha lokwenyani lweentsapho. Ngeli xesha, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla okuhlala zibe liqabane elifanelekileyo kwiiphaneli zefotovoltaic.

Emini, umbane ogqithisileyo oveliswe ziipanelivoltaic panels zinokugcinwa kwiibhetri ze-Energy. Xa ubusuku buwela okanye bunamafu kwaye amandla elanga ayonelanga, inkqubo yokugcinwa kwamandla inokukhupha umbane ukubonelela ngoncedo oluzinzileyo losapho. Ngale ndlela, usapho lunokufezekisa amandla okusebenzela kwinqanaba elithile kwaye ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiigridi zemveli.

Iinkampani ezinje ngamandla eJazz zizibophelele ekuphuhliseni iinkqubo zokugcina ezisebenzayo zamandla, ezibonelela ngezisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo nezinokuthenjwa ezinokuthenjwa kwii-posities zebhetri kunye nokusebenza ngokudibeneyo neephaneli zefotovoltaic.

Iinkqubo zokugcina iindawo zokugcina amandla zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lombane, kwaye inkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri (i-BMS) idlala indima ephambili. I-BMS ifana nendlu ekrelekrele yendawo yokugcina amandla. Ingabeka esweni inqanaba lebhetri ngexesha lokwenyani, kubandakanya iiparamitha ezinjenge-voltage, okwangoku, kunye neqondo lokushisa. Ngokucokiswa kwedatha echanekileyo kunye nohlalutyo, ii-BMs zinokuthintela ibhetri ngaphezulu, ukukhululeka ngaphezulu, ukugxeka kakhulu, njl njl. Kwangelo xesha, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezindawo zokugcina amandla zixhotyiswa ngamanyathelo okhuselo oKhuseleko lweKhuselo, anjengokhuselo lwesekethe emfutshane kunye nokhuseleko lokuvuya. Ezi nkqubo zokukhusela zisebenza ngokudibeneyo nee-BMS ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi banokubonelelwa ngokukhuselwa komhlaba okhuselekileyo nozinzileyo kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla kunye nongxamiseko.

Ngezibonelelo zayo ezimbini zoncedo oluzinzileyo kunye nokhuseleko, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezindawo zokugcina zizise izisombululo ezitsha kulawulo lwamandla ekhaya. Ngokuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji yetekhnoloji, kuyakholelwa ukuba iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezindawo zokugcina ziya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kubomi bentsapho yexesha elizayo kwaye badala imeko yokuphila entle, ekhuselekileyo nenzileyo.