Ukusebenza kokhuseleko kwezixhobo zokugcina amandla kunye nemilinganiselo yayo yokhuseleko

Intsebenzo yokhuseleko yezixhobo zokugcina amandla zibandakanya imiba emininzi. Eyokuqala kukuzinza kwebhetri. Nokuba yibhetri ye-lithium-ion okanye ezinye iintlobo zeebhetri zamandla, zinokujamelana nomngcipheko wokubaleka kwe-thermal ngexesha lokutshaja kunye nokukhupha inkqubo. Imbaleki ye-thermal ibhekisa kwinto yokuba ubungakanani obukhulu buvelisiwe ngaphakathi kwebhetri ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kwaye oko kubangela ukuba ibhetri inyukele kabukhali, itshise okanye itshise . Umzekelo, xa kukho imeko engaqhelekanga enjengesekethe emfutshane okanye kwi-elektrolyte engaphandle kwebhetri ngaphakathi kwebhetri, kulula ukubangela ukubaleka kwe-thebhu.

Okwesibini, ukhuseleko lombane lwenkqubo yokugcina amandla ibalulekile. Kwimeko yokusebenza ye-voltage ephezulu kunye neempazamo eziphakamileyo, eziphezulu ezifana nokusilela kokungaphumeleli, kunye nokungaphezulu kwengqondo efana ne-ArC yokukhupha kunye nokothusa kombane. Ukuba isixhobo sokukhusela sombane sezixhobo zokugcina amandla asifezekanga, emva kokuba kuguqulwe i-voltage okanye i-voltage yesenzeka, kunokubangela ukonakala kakhulu kwizinto ngokwayo kwaye inethiwekhi yamandla ihambelana nayo.

Ukuphendula kwezi ngozi zokhuseleko, uthotho lweendawo ezikhuselekileyo. Kwinqanaba loyilo lwebhetri kunye nemveliso, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu kunye neenkqubo eziphambili sisiseko. Umzekelo, ukuphucula izithixo ezizinzileyo kunye nokuphucula ukuxhathisa ubushushu kunye nokuchasana nokuchasana kwebhetri ngokwahlulahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulo kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ithuba lokubaleka kwe-thermal. Kwangelo xesha, uhlolo olusemgangathweni olungqongqo lwenziwa kwiibhetri, kubandakanya ukulingana kwemilinganiselo efana nenqanaba lebhetri, ukuxhathisa ngaphakathi, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungazithembiyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kweebhetri.

Inkqubo yoLawulo lwe-Irmal yenkqubo yokugcina amandla sisixhobo esiphambili ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko. Ngokusebenzisa i-alleing engamanzi, ukupholisa komoya okanye iSigaba sokupholisa izinto, ubushushu obuveliswe yibhetri zithathiwe ngexesha lokugcina ibhetri ngaphakathi kuluhlu lwamanzi afanelekileyo okusebenza. Umzekelo, inkqubo yokupholisa ulwelo isebenzisa ukujikeleza okupholileyo kwipayipishe yokudlulisela ubushushu kwi-radiator yokuhluza. Inkqubo yolawulo lwe-therim ebukrelekrele inokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ubushushu bokupholisa ngokwenyani yobushushu bexesha le-PATT, ukuphucula ukusebenza ngempumelelo kobushushu ngelixa lolondolozo lwamandla.

Ngokokhuseleko lombane, kubalulekile ukuba luxhotywe ngezixhobo ezigqityiweyo zombane. Ukhuseleko olungaphezulu lobugqi, ukhuseleko olugqithisileyo, ukhuselo olugqithisileyo kunye nezinye izixhobo zinokwenza amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ngexesha leempungutye zombane, zinqumle isekethe, kwaye zithintele ingozi yokwanda ngakumbi. Ukongeza, i-disalansi yombane yenkqubo yokugcinwa kwamandla kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo kwaye igcinwe ukuqinisekisa ukufundiswa okuhle kwaye kuthintele iingozi zombane ezibangelwa kukuphazamiseka okanye ukonakala kombane.

Ukufakwa kunye nendawo yokusebenza kwezixhobo zokugcina amandla akufuneki ukuba zingahoywa. Ifanele ifakwe kwindawo enomoya ongena kakuhle, eyomileyo kude kwizixhobo ezinokutsha kunye nemithombo yobushushu. Ngexesha lokusebenza, ukubek'esweni okungqongqo kunye nokubekwa kweliso elibukhali kunye nokulumka kwesilumkiso kufuneka kusekwe ukubeka iliso kubushushu, i-voltage, enye i-parameter yebhetri ngexesha lexesha lokwenyani. Nje ukuba i-abnormac ifunyenwe, ialam kufuneka ikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye amanyathelo ahambelanayo kufuneka athathwe, njengokuqala kwenkqubo yokupholisa imeko kaxakeka okanye ukunqunyulwa kombane.

Kwangelo xesha, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi kunye nokuqulunqwa kweMigaqo yoKhuseleko kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanini zithuthi kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho lobuchule, baqhelene neenkqubo zokusebenza kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko kwizixhobo zokugcina amandla, kwaye athobele ngokungqongqo ngexesha lezixhobo zokulondolozwa kubangelwa kukusebenza kwabantu abangafanelekanga.

Intsebenzo yokhuseleko yezixhobo zokugcina amandla sisifundo esibanzi, esifuna ukukhunjulwa okusebenzayo kwiinkalo ezininzi ezinje ngebhetri ngokwayo, uyilo lwenkqubo, ukhuselo lwenkqubo, ukufaka kunye nokulawulwa kwabasebenzi, kunye nolawulo lwabasebenzi, kunye nolawulo lwabasebenzi. Kuphela ngale ndlela sinokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nokuxhomekeka kwezixhobo zokugcina amandla, ukukhusela ukugcinwa okusebenzayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokukhuthaza inkqubela phambili eqinileyo yetekhnoloji yokugcina amandla kwiNdlela yoPhuhliso lwamaNqaku oZinzileyo.

I-tag: ibhetri yokugcina amandla, isikhululo samandla esiphathwayo, iipaneli zelanga