Zingagcina ixesha elingakanani iibhetri?

Iinkqubo zokugcina eziqhelekileyo zamandla ziibhetri, ezinjengeLithium-i-ion babhetele kunye neebhetri ezikhokelayo. Ibhetri yeLithium-ion inesixa-mali esiphezulu sokungaxinanga kunye nokuhlawula okugqwesileyo kunye nokugqobhoza impumelelo. Phantsi kweemeko zelebhu efanelekileyo, umjikelo wobomi beebhetri zeLithium-ion unokufikelela kumawaka amaxesha okanye nangaphezulu. Ukuthatha inkqubo encinci ye-lithium-ion yebhetri encinci esetyenziswa kumakhaya aqhelekileyo njengomzekelo, ukuba intlawulo kunye nomjikelo wokukhululwa wenziwa kanye ngemini kunye nomthamo webhetri ungasebenzi kakuhle kangange-5 ukuya kwi-10 iminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, kwizicelo ezingokwenyani, ngenxa yempembelelo yezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinje nge-Amestral Ameva, intlawulo kunye nokusetyenziswa kobunzulu, kunye nokusebenza rhoqo, ixesha lokugcina amandla afanelekileyo liya kuncitshiswa. Umzekelo, kwimo yobushushu obuphezulu, isantya esininzi seLithium-i-ion ye-liium-ion iya kukhawulezisa, enokubangela ukuba ixesha lokugcina amandla lincitshiswe iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweli-5; kwaye ukukhululwa ngokunzulu kuyakonakalisa ubomi bebhetri, ngakumbi ukunciphisa ixesha lokugcina amandla.

Nangona iibhetri ezikhokelela kwi-Acid inexeshana eliphantsi kunye nevolumu enkulu, zinezibonelelo zexabiso eliphantsi kunye netekhnoloji eqolileyo. Ubomi bayo bobomi buhlala bujikeleze amaxesha amaninzi. Kwezinye iibhetri ezikhokelayo ezixhotyisiweyo kwiinkqubo ezincinci zasesitalatweni, ukuba i-collage yendawo ye-solar ayiyonto inkulu kwaye ilondolozo kufanelekile, inokuqinisekisa iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweli-3 yexesha lokugcina amandla. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imeko yokusetyenziswa yinkqonkqoza, enjengaphantsi kakhulu okanye iqondo lokugcina ixesha elide kunye ne-overdiscall kunye nexesha lokugcina amandla e-Acid linokuphakanyiswa kakhulu, kwaye i-vele ibonwe ngonyaka omnye .

Ukongeza kwiibhetri, zikho nezinye iindlela zokugcina zamandla ezisebenza ngeeseli zelanga. Umzekelo, ukugcinwa okufihlayo kusetyenziswa umbane ogqithisileyo wokumpompoza amanzi kwindawo ephezulu yokugcina indawo yokugcina amanzi kunye nokukhupha amanzi ukuvelisa umbane xa kufuneka umbane. Ixesha lokugcina amandla lale ndlela linokufumana inkohliso ngokuhlengahlengiswa ngokutsho komgangatho wokugcina amanzi kunye nemfuno yemfuno yamandla, kwaye ngokubanzi inokufumana iintsuku eziqhubeka iiyure ezininzi okanye iintsuku ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kuthintelwe kakhulu ziimeko zendawo kwaye ineendleko eziphezulu zokwakha.

Ukongeza, itekhnoloji yokugcina amandla avelayo efana ne-flywheel yamandla ayaphuhliswa. I-blyweils igcina ivenkile ye-kinetic amandla e-kinetic ejikelezayo nge-flowheel ejikelezayo, kunye nesantya saso kunye nokukhupha isantya kwaye ubomi baso bude. Xa isetyenziswa ngeeseli zelanga, ukuba inkqubo ye-flywheel iyile ngokufanelekileyo kwaye igcinwe kakuhle, ixesha lokugcina amandla linokufikelela kwiminyaka eliqela. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zezobuchwephesha zangoku zangoku zokugcina indawo zokugcina i-flywheel ziphezulu kwaye uluhlu lwayo lwesicelo limxinwa.

Ixesha lokugcina amandla eeseli zelanga lihambelana nokusebenza kakuhle kweephaneli zelanga kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezixhobo zombane. Ukuba iipaneli zelanga zinomsebenzi onamandla wokuvelisa kwaye zinokuvelisa umbane ofanelekileyo kwaye zigcine ngokufanelekileyo emini, emva koko, emva koko, apho kukho ukukhanya okungaphelelanga kwizixhobo zexesha elide. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba ukuselwa kwamanani kwizixhobo zombane zikhulu, amandla enkqubo yokugcina amandla aya kutya ngokukhawuleza.

Kwisishwankathelo, ixesha lokugcina amandla eeseli zelanga liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezinje ngohlobo lwenkqubo yokugcina amandla, indawo yokusebenza, kunye nexesha elisisigxina elingenakuthintelwa. Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, kubalulekile ukuze ziqwalasele ngokupheleleyo le miba, khetha inkqubo yokugcina amandla afanelekileyo, kwaye wenze inkqubo yolondolozo lwenzululwazi kunye nolawulo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiseli zamandla ezinokusinika ixesha elide, ukuze sisebenzise ilanga Amandla, ubutyebi bamandla acocekileyo, ngokufanelekileyo.