Kwixesha lanamhlanje lophuhliso lwamandla amatsha, izixhobo zokugcina amaNqaku eziNqaku eziNtetho zeNqanaba lisebenza ngokuthe ngcembe ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ubonelelo lwamandla. Ezi zixhobo ziphambili azinikezeli kuphela amashishini anenkxaso yamandla athembekileyo, kodwa idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwamandla azinzileyo.
Enye yezinto eziphambili zeSixhobo seNqanaba leNqanaba seNqanaba seNqanaba leNqanaba leeNqanaba lemicimbi yezamandla. Iibhetri zokugcina amandla zinokugcina amandla ombane ngendlela yamandla emichiza kwaye iguqule ibe ngamandla ombane xa kufuneka. Okwangoku, iibhetri zeLithium zibonise izibonelelo ezintle kwicandelo lokugcina amandla. Iibhetri zeLithium zineempawu zoxinano lwamandla aphezulu, ubomi obude bobomi kunye nokudibanisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhupha, okunokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamashishini okugcina amandla. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri ze-lithium, ezinje nge-lithium ye-inyibilium phosphatele i-phosphatele iibhetri kunye neebhetri ze-tenary lithium, nganye ineemeko zabo ezifanelekileyo kunye neempawu. Amashishini anokukhetha iibhetri ezifanelekileyo zokugcina amandla ngokweemeko zabo zokufezekisa ezona mpembelelo zoqobo zamandla.
Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezorhwebo ziinkqubo ezihlanganisa kwaye zilawula iibhetri ezininzi zokugcina amandla. Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obulawulayo nolawulo lokufezekisa ukugcinwa okusebenzayo kunye nokukhululwa kwamandla ombane. Iinkqubo zokugcina izinto zorhwebo ezirhweba ngokuzenzekelayo zinokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukutshaja kunye nezicwangciso-qhinga ngokokusebenzisa umbane weshishini kunye nokusebenza kwegridi yamandla ukufezekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokugqibeleleyo kwamandla. Umzekelo, ngexesha lokusebenzisa lombane ophantsi, inkqubo yokugcina amandla entengiso inokufumana umbane ogqithisileyo kwigridi yamandla yokugcina; Ngexesha lokusebenzisa umbane ophantsi, umbane ogciniweyo unokukhululwa ukuba afezekise iimfuno zombane zeshishini, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa iindleko zombane zeshishini.
Njengeshishini elikhokelayo kwicandelo lamandla amatsha, amandla eJazz azimisele ukubonelela ngamashishini anezisombululo eziphezulu zendawo yokugcina amandla. Inkqubo yabo yokugcina amandla entengiso yamkela itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji kunye neengcinga zoyiso, kwaye ineempawu zokusebenza kakuhle, ukuthembeka nokhuseleko. Inkqubo yokugcina amandla eJazz yamandla ayinakubonelela kuphela amashishini anoncedo lwamandla, kodwa inxibelelana negridi yamandla kunye negalelo ekusebenzeni okuzinzileyo kwegridi yamandla.
Inkqubo yoLawulo lwebhetri (i-BMS) idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizixhobo zokugcina amandla eNqanaba. I-BMS inoxanduva lokujonga nokulawula imeko yeebhetri zamandla kwicandelo lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okhuselekileyo kunye nokuthenjwa kweebhetri. Inokubeka iliso kwi-voltage yebhetri, iqondo lobushushu, ezinye iiparamitha ngexesha lokwenyani, zilawule intlawulo yebhetri kunye nokukhupha, kunye nokuthintela ngokugqithileyo, ukugcuma kakhulu kunye nezinye iimeko. Kwangelo xesha, ii-BMs zinokwazi ukuvavanya imeko yezempilo yebhetri, iqikelele ngobomi bebhetri, kwaye ibonelele ngokulondolozwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye neengcebiso zokutshintsha kwamashishini.
Izixhobo zokugcina amaNqanaba eziNqaku zamaNqaku amandla okuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa kwamandla ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
I-1. Banokusebenza njengabasebenzi baMandla ukubonelela ngenkxaso yamandla engxamisekileyo kumashishini xa iGridi yamandla iyasilela okanye i-black. Oku kubalulekile kumanye amashishini aneemfuno eziphezulu zokubonelela ngamandla, njengamaziko edatha, izibhedlele, iifektri, njl.
2. Izixhobo zokugcina amaNqaku eziNqaku kweNqanaba zinokuthatha inxaxheba kwi-suak-hlamba kunye nokuzaliswa kwentili yamandla. Ngexesha lokusebenzisa amandla aphantsi, afumana umbane kwigridi yamandla yokugcina; Ngexesha lokusebenzisa amandla e-Peak, umbane ogciniweyo ukhutshiwe ukuba anciphise uxinzelelo kwigridi yamandla kwaye uphucule uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka kwegridi yamandla.
Ukongeza, izixhobo zokugcina amaNqanaba eziNqaku zamaNqanaba eziNqaku kuMandla aLwenziweyo zinokudityaniswa neenkqubo zokuvelisa amandla ahlaziyekayo amandla, afana neSolar Svenmence Androunter kunye noMoya. Banokugcina umbane ongazinzanga oveliswe ngamandla ahlaziyekileyo aze ayikhulule xa kufuneka efezekise ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezihlaziyiweyo.
Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yentsimi yamandla entsha, izixhobo zokugcina amaNqanaba eziNqaku eziNcinci zinokufumana amandla amakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuhanjiswa kwamandla. Ngobugcisa obuqhubekayo kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, izixhobo zokugcina amaNqaku eziNqanaba ziya kwenza iminikelo emikhulu kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwamashishini kunye nokusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo kwamandla.