Kwixesha elitsha lamandla, amashishini aneemfuno eziphezulu zokubonelela ngamandla azinzileyo kwaye athembekileyo, kwaye itekhnoloji efanelekileyo yombane esebenzayo ibe sisitshixo sokuqinisekisa ukuba amaNqanaba AMANZI AMANDLA. Ezi teknoloji azihambelani njengokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwamandla, kodwa zibe nefuthe elinzulu kumandla amashishini ukuze aqhubeke nokusebenza kwimeko yamandla entsokothi.
Ibhetri yokuGcina amandla: eyona nto iphambili yokugcina amandla
Ibhetri yokugcina amandla yingcali yetekhnoloji yokugcina yombane esebenzayo. Ifana ne-counter "yesikhongozelo" esigcina amandla ombane ngendlela yamandla emichiza kwaye ayikhuphe xa kufuneka. Phakathi kweendidi ezininzi zebhetri zamandla, iibhetri zeLithium zivele kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezorhwebo.
Iibhetri zeLithium zinezibonelelo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, ikakhulu zibonakalisiwe kwezi zinto zimbini zilandelayo:
1. Ukuxinana kwamandla ayo kuphakama, okuthetha ukuba ngobunzima okanye ivolumu, i-lithium, iibhetrium zinokugcina amandla ombane ngakumbi kunezinye iibhetri zemveli. Amashishini, ngakumbi abo bakwindawo encinci, i-Lithimu-fash-fanness-fargries ye-LINIAL inokuthi ifezekise iimfuno zokugcina amandla kwindawo encinci. Umzekelo, kwiziseko ezinkulu zorhwebo kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezakhiwe nge-Lithium, iibhetri ze-Lithium zinokuhlangabezana ngokufanelekileyo nokusetyenziswa kwamandla e-Peak, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwezinto zenkonzo, kunye nokuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwenkonzo kubangelwa yigridi.
2. Iibhetri zeLithuum zinenqanaba lokuzimela eziphantsi kwaye zinokugcina inqanaba eliphezulu emva kokugcinwa kwexesha elide. Eli nqaku lithintela amashishini aphuma ngokulula umbane ogcinwe ngexesha leeyure ezingezizo ezingezizo kwaye unokuyibiza xa kufuneka nangaliphi na ixesha, aphucule ukusebenza kwempumelelo yamandla.
Amandla eJazz agqwesileyo kuphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yebhetri yeLithium. Baqhubeka nokuphonononga izixhobo ze-electrode kunye neenkqubo zemveliso yeebhetri zeLithium zokuphucula ukusebenza kweebhetri ze-lithium. Umzekelo, ngokuphuhlisa izixhobo ezitsha ze-Kathode ukuphucula ukuxinana kwamandla kunye nokunikezela amashishini, sinokubonelela ngezisombululo zokugcina izinto ezingcono nezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ziphucule ubuchule babo bokuhlangabezana nokuqaqanjelwa kwamandla.
Inkqubo yoLawulo lwebhetri (ii-BMS): Isitshixo sokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle
Iinkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri (ii-BMS) zidlale indima ebalulekileyo kwitekhnoloji yombane ngokubanzi, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezorhwebo. I-BMS ifana noMphathi oPhakathi oPhezulu obenza babeka iliso ngokupheleleyo kwaye alawula imeko yokusebenza yebhetri yokugcina amandla.
Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili ye-BMS kukubeka iliso kwiiparamitha zebhetri yezamaza, kubandakanya i-voltage, i-Old, iqondo lobushushu lezinto zokugcina amandla lihlala lisetyenziswa kuthotho okanye ngokuhambelana. Umahluko omncinci wokusebenza phakathi kweebhetri unokuyiqokelela ngaphezulu kwemisebenzi yexesha elide, ekhokelela kwiingozi zokhuseleko kwaye inciphise ukusebenza kakuhle. I-BMS ingabangela ukungafihlisi ngexesha ngokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo iiparamitha zebhetri nganye. Umzekelo, xa ibhetri yebhetri ethile iphakame kakhulu okanye iqondo lobushushu liphuma ngokungaqhelekanga, ii-BMs zinokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zilungelelanise ukutshaya okanye ukulungelelanisa ukutshaya okanye ukuhambisa ngaphezulu okanye ukukhululeka, kwaye zithintele imililo enokubakho, ukuqhuma kunye nezinye iingozi ezibi. , ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweenkqubo zokugcina amandla.
Ukongeza, i-BMS ikwanoxanduva lokulawula ibhetri. Kuba kukho ukungafani kwamahluko othile phakathi kweebhetri, ngexesha lokutshaja, lo mahluko kunokubangela ngaphezulu kwaye ukhunjulwe, ngenxa yoko ichaphazela iPakethi yebhetri. Ngesekethe yokulinganisa, ii-BMs zenza ibhetri nganye kwipakethi yebhetri ukuba isebenze kwimeko yebhetri yokugcina amandla, ukuphucula uzinzo lwenkqubo yokuthengisa amandla, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwamandla eshishini ukubonelela.
Iinkqubo zokuGcina ezorhwebo Amandla: Izisombululo ezibanzi zeZidingo zeShishini
Inkqubo yokugcina amandla ezorhwebo yinkqubo edibanisa ibhetri yeGosa yokuGcina, ii-BMS kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene noko ukubonelela ngamashishini okusebenza ngombane esebenzayo. Ngumsebenzi oxhaswa ngamashishini kwixesha elitsha lamandla kwaye unemisebenzi emininzi kunye nezibonelelo ezininzi.
Iinkqubo zokugcina ezorhwebo zinokufumana i-Peak Shakes kunye ne-Valley Gcwalisa amandla ombane. Ngexesha lokusebenzisa kombane ophantsi, amandla ombane afunyanwa kwigridi yamandla kwaye agcinwe; Ngexesha le-Peak yokusebenzisa umbane, amandla ombane agciniweyo akhutshwa kumashishini okusebenzisa. Oku akunakunciphisa kuphela iindleko zombane zeshishini, kodwa zikhulule uxinzelelo lwamandla kwigridi. Umzekelo, kwezinye iinkampani zeZiko leDatha, umthwalo wabo wombane uyahluka kakhulu ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezorhwebo zinokugcina umbane ngexesha lamaxabiso ombane asezantsi anje ebusuku, kwaye akhulule umbane ngexesha leshishini leshishini elixakekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kombane e-Peak phakathi kweziko ledatha. sebenza ngelixa ugcina iindleko ezininzi zombane.
Ngaphezulu, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezorhwebo zinokubonelela ngamandla angxamiseko ukuphendula ukuphuma kwamandla ongalindelekanga. Xa i-Grid yamandla iyasilela, inkqubo yokugcina amandla inokutshintshela ngokukhawuleza ukubonelela ngenkxaso yamandla okwethutyana kunye nokunxibelelana kweshishini, ukuphepha imiphumo emibi yokuba nelahleko yedatha, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kweshishini ishishini.