Iinkqubo zokuGcina ezorhwebo

Ukongeza kwiibhetri zokugcina amandla, iinkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri (ii-BMS) ziyinxalenye engenakuphikwa kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla ezorhwebo. I-BMS ifana nomgcini wendlu ye-smart ohlala enikela ingqalelo kwimeko yeebhetri zamandla. Ingakwazi ukubeka iliso kwi-voltage yebhere, iqondo lobushushu, lobushushu kunye nezinye iiparamitha ngexesha lokwenyani. Ukusebenza kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla ezorhwebo, indima ye-BMS ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yenani elikhulu leebhetri kunye neemeko zomsebenzi ezintsonkothileyo. Xa ibhetri ikhutshiwe, ikhutshiwe ngaphezulu, okanye inobushushu obuthile, ii-BMs zinokufumana kwaye zithathe amanyathelo ahambelana nayo, ukhusela ibhetri, kwaye uqiniseke Ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwale nkqubo yokugcina amandla.

Ngexesha lokusebenzisa lombane ophantsi, inkqubo yokugcina amandla ezorhwebo iya kufumana umbane kwigridi yamandla kwaye igcine kwibhetri yokugcina amandla. Xa i-Peak yokusetyenziswa kombane iyeza, imfuno yombane weShishini inyuka kakhulu, kwaye umthwalo kwigridi yamandla inyuka, inkqubo yokugcina amandla entengiso iqala ukudlala indima yayo yomlingo. Ikhupha umbane ogcinwe ukuba unike amandla kwishishini, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukuxhomekeka kweshishini kwigridi yamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukunqongophala kwamandla ngexesha lokusebenzisa umbane.

Thatha indawo yedatha njengomzekelo. Iziko ledatha lixakekile ngexesha lasemini, xa ishishini lixakekile, lusebenzisa i-piaki yombane, kwaye iiseva kunye nezinye izixhobo zifuna umsebenzi omninzi ukugcina umsebenzi. Ebusuku, umthwalo wamandla uncitshisiwe kakhulu. Inkqubo yokugcina amandla ezorhwebo isebenzisa umbane onamaxabiso asezantsi ukubiza kwaye igcine umbane ebusuku. Ngexesha lokusebenzisa umbane ophantsi ngexesha lasemini, umbane ukhululiwe ukuba uhlangabezane neemfuno zeZiko leDatha. Oku akuqinisekisi kuphela ukusebenza kweziko ledatha, kodwa kukonga iindleko ezininzi zombane zeshishini. Amanye amashishini orhwebo, ezinjengeendawo zokuthenga ezinkulu kunye nezakhiwo ze-ofisi, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezorhwebo zinokudlala indima efanayo xa kusetyenziswa ii-shotio zombane ezifana nexesha lokusebenzisa lombane ehlotyeni, kuqinisekisa i Ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweshishini kunye nokuthintela ilahleko ebangelwa kukugcinwa kwamandla okanye i-voltage eyoneleyo.

Amandla eJazz ngumdlali obalulekileyo kwicandelo lokugcina amandla orhwebo. Bazibophelele kuphando nophuhliso kunye nolungelelwaniso lwetekhnoloji enxulumene neenkqubo zokugcina amandla ezorhwebo. Ngokuphathelele kwiibhetri zebhetri zamandla, bayaqhubeka nokuphucula inkqubo yemveliso kunye nokusebenza kweebhetri ze-lithium, ukuphucula ukuxinana kwamandla kunye nokuzinza kweebhetri ze-lithium, ukuze bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zeenkqubo zokugcina amandla ezorhwebo. Umzekelo, ngokuphuhlisa izixhobo ezintsha ze-electrode, umthamo wamandla weebhetri zeLithium ungaphucuka ukubonelela amashishini ngenkxaso yamandla okungapheliyo ngexesha lokusebenzisa umbane.

Kwangelo xesha, amandla eJazz ikwagxile kuphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa kweenkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri (BMS). Baye baqulunqa i-BMS yobuchule kunye ne-BM echanekileyo ngakumbi enokuthi ilawule iibhetri zamandla ngokufanelekileyo. I-BMS entsha inokwenza uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha kunye noqikelelo lwemeko yebhetri, fumana iingxaki ezinokubakho ngaphambi kwexesha kwaye uzisombulule ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngaloo ndlela ukuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko kuyo yonke inkqubo yokugcina amandla ezorhwebo.

Ukongeza ekubeni ukwazi ukujamelana nemfuno ye-Peak, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezorhwebo zinezinye izinto ezininzi. Ingaphucula izinga lokuzimisela ngokwamandla lwamashishini kunye nokuphucula inkcubeko kunye nokulawulwa kwamashishini kunikezelo lwamandla. Xa i-grid yamandla iyasilela okanye amandla aphuma, inkqubo yokugcina amandla erhwebo nayo inokusebenza njengoncedo lwamandla olungxamisekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezixhobo eziphambili zeshishini kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko ezibangelwa kukulahleka kwamandla.

Ukusuka kwimbono yethemba lophuhliso, ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezorhwebo ziya kuphuhliswa kwendlela efanelekileyo, ekhuselekileyo nekhuselekileyo. Itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji entsha yeTekhnoloji iqhubeka ivela, enokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla. Kwangelo xesha, iinkqubo zolawulo ezikrelekrele ziya kuvumela iinkqubo zokugcina ezorhwebo ukuba zihambelane nemfuno yombane kunye neemeko zokusebenza zegridi yamandla, kwaye ifikelele kusetyenziso lwamandla. Ukongeza, ngokuphuculwa kolwazi lokwazisa kwendalo, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezorhwebo, njengendlela yokugcina amandla kunye nolawulo, iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nezamashishini eliphantsi.

Ngeenkqubo zokugcina izinto ezimfutshane, ezorhwebo ukuba zizixhobo ezinamandla zamashishini ukujongana nemfuno yombane epik. Ukusuka kwiibhetri zokugcina zamandla kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri, ukusuka kubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha bamashishini anjengee-Jazs ukuya kwithuba lokuphuhlisa inkqubo yonke, bonke babonisa ixabiso lemisebenzi yorhwebo kwimisebenzi yorhwebo yale mihla. Inika amashishini anemimandla esebenzisa amandla okuhambisa amandla, kunciphisa iindleko zombane, kwaye kwenza iminikelo elungileyo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwamandla. Kwixesha elizayo, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezorhwebo ziya kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye ziphuhliswe ngokuqhubekekayo kumashishini amaninzi.