UMGAQO-NKQUBO WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA

Ukuguqulwa kwamandla ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja

I-Grid Burgang

Xa inkqubo yokugcina amandla endawo iqhagamshelwe kwigridi, inokuhlawuliswa ngexesha lexesha lexabiso lombane eliphantsi. Ngeli xesha, amandla e-AC kwigridi iguqulwa ibe ngamandla e-DC alungele ibhetri yokugcina amandla yitshaja, emva koko agcinwe kwibhetri yokugcina amandla. Kule nkqubo, ukuguqulwa kwamandla ikakhulu kubandakanya ukuguqulwa kwe-AC ukuya kumandla e-DC kunye nokuguqulwa kwamandla ombane kumandla emichiza.

Ukuguqulwa kwe-AC kumandla e-DC kufezekiswa kwisekethe yeRectifier kwitshaja. Isiphaluka seRecatififier iguqula amandla kwigridi ibe ngamandla e-DC, kwaye emva koko iguqule i-voltage nangoku ukuze ilungele iimfuno zebhetri yokugcina amandla.

Ukuguqulwa kwamandla ombane kumandla emichiza kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwibhetri yokugcina amandla. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri zamandla ezigcina amandla zinemigaqo eyahlukeneyo yokuguqula amandla. Umzekelo, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion igcina kwaye ikhuphe amandla ombane ngokuhamba kweLithium ye-Inyosi phakathi kwe-electros elungileyo nengalunganga. Ngexesha lokutshaja, i-lithium isuswe kwi-electrode eyakhayo kwaye ifakwe kwi-elektrodrode engalunganga ye-electrolyte, ngelixa i-elektroni ivela kwisekethe yangaphandle ukuya kwi-Electrode engalunganga kumandla eekhemikhali.

Ipaneli yePhotvoltaic iPaneli

Amakhaya aneephaneli zefotovoltaic efakiweyo, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezindawo zinokuhlawuliswa ngokusebenzisa ngqo i-Predion eveliswe ziiphaneli zefotovoltaic. Iipanelivtaic panels ziguqula amandla elanga ukuba zikhokele okwangoku, emva koko zigcinwe kwiibhetri ze-Energy nge-interters kunye netshaja.

Kule nkqubo, ukuguqulwa kwamandla elanga ukuya kumandla ombane kufezekiswa ngefuthe lefotovoltaic. Emva kokukhanya kwelanga, izixhobo ze-semicondcuctor kwiipanelivoltaic zepotovlac zivelisa izibini ze-elektroni. Ezi zibondam kunye nemingxunya yahlukaniswa phantsi kwesenzo sendawo yombane ngaphakathi kwe-semicondcucy ukuba yenze ikho ngokuthe ngqo ikho. Emva koko, i-ngqo ekhoyo iguqulwe ibe yeyo ngqo ngqo ilungele ibhetri yebhetri yamandla esebenzisa i-interters kunye netshaja kwaye igcinwe kwiibhetri zebhetri zamandla.

Ukuguqulwa kwamandla ngexesha lokuphumelela

Xa ikhaya lifuna umbane, iibhetri zokugcina amandla kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla endawo yokuhlala iqala ukukhululwa. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhupha, Amandla emichiza aguqulwa abe ngamandla ombane, aze ke aguqulwe abe ngamandla e-AC kwi-inverter ukubonelela ngezinto zombane zekhaya.

Ukuguqulwa kwamandla emichiza kumandla ombane ngaphakathi kwebhetri yokugcina amandla yinkqubo eguqukayo yenkqubo yokutshaja. Umzekelo, kwibhetri ye-lithium-ion, i-i-lithium isuswe kwi-electrode engeyiyo ngexesha lokukhupha kwaye ifakwe kwi-electrode elungileyo ngokusebenzisa i-electrolyte, ngelixa i-eletrode iphuma kwisekethe elingalunganga ukuze libekho okwangoku.

I-inverter iguqula amandla e-DC kwindawo yokugcina amandla kwi-ACT. Umgaqo kukuguqula amandla e-DC ungene uthotho lwe-pulse yobubanzi be-pullse Emva kokucoca, ezi zibhalo zinemiqondiso zinokusetyenziselwa ukufumana amandla e-AC nge-frequency efanayo kunye ne-voltage njengegridi yamandla, enokusetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngezinto zombane zekhaya.

Izibonelelo zeNkqubo yokuGcina iNdawo yokuGcina indawo yokuhlala

Ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla

Inkqubo yokugcina amandla endawo yokuhlala inokubiza ngexesha lexesha lexabiso lombane eliphantsi kwaye ikhuphe ngexesha lexabiso le-piak, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa iindleko zombane zekhaya. Kwangelo xesha, inokugcina umbane ogqithisileyo oveliswe ziiphaneli zefotovoltaic kwaye uyisebenzise ebusuku okanye kwiintsuku ezinamafu xa iipaneli zefoto ingenako ukuvelisa umbane, ngaloo ndlela ukuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga.

Ukubonelela ngamandla okugcina

Xa i-grid yamandla iphumile, inkqubo yokugcina amandla endawo yokuhlala inokusebenza njengomthombo wamandla ogcino ukubonelela ngombane oqhubekayo kusapho. Oku kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa iimfuno ezisisiseko zosapho kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo.

Ukucutha ukuxhomekeka kwigridi yamandla

Ngokukwenyani kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla okuhlala, iintsapho zinokunciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe kwigridi yamandla kwaye zifezekise amandla. Oku akunakukwazi ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla osapho, kodwa ikwanciphisa umthwalo kwigridi yamandla kunye nokuphucula uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka kwegridi yamandla.

Ukuyeka ukuwisa, inkqubo yokugcina amandla endawo yokuhlala iyayiqonda indawo yokugcina kunye nokubonelela ngamandla ombane ngothotho lweenkqubo zokuguqulwa kwamandla. Inika intsapho enesisombululo esisebenzayo nesinokuthenjwa, esincedayo ukukhuthaza ukutshintsha kwamandla kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji, ukusebenza kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla okuhlala kuya kuqhubeka nokuphucula, iindleko ziya kuqhubeka zinciphe, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kusetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiintsapho ezingakumbi kwixesha elizayo.