Ukugcinwa kwamandla ePhezulu: Inketho yamandla entsha yokuphuma ngaphandle

Imiceli mingeni yemfuno yokuphuma ngaphandle

Ngothando lwabantu ngemisebenzi yangaphandle, iindlela zokuqala zangaphandle ziya zisiba ngaphezulu nangakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yangaphandle kude negridi yedolophu, ukuhambisa amandla kuya kuba yingxaki. Abavelisi bemveli baxhamla, banzima, benengxolo kwaye bafuna ipetroli, bebenza bengazinzisi. Iifowuni eziphathwayo, iitafile, iikhamera kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki zisetyenziswa ngaphezulu nangaphandle, kwaye imfuno yombane iyakhula. Ukongeza, ezinye izixhobo zangaphandle ezinje ngezixhobo zokuKhanya, izixhobo ezincinci, njl., Zifuna inkxaso yamandla. Ke ngoko, ukufumana isisombululo esikhanyayo, esifanelekileyo nesinokuthenjwa nesikhohlakele ukuba sisidingo esingxamisekileyo kubabehambi.

Iimpawu kunye nezibonelelo zezixhobo zokugcina amandla eziphathwayo

1. Ukukhanya kunye

Izixhobo zokugcina amandla eziphathwayo zihlala zincinci ngokobukhulu, ukukhanya kubunzima, kwaye kulula ukuthwala. Nokuba ikwindawo yasemva okanye kwi-trunk yemoto, ayithathi indawo eninzi. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula kubahambi bangaphandle ukuba bathwale amandla kunye nabo kwaye bahlangabezane namandla abo ahlukeneyo afuna ixesha, naphina.

I-2. Ukugcina amandla amakhulu

Nangona izixhobo zokugcina zamandla eziphathwayo zincinci ngokobukhulu, zihlala zinesikhundla esikhulu kwaye zinokugcina umbane oneleyo wokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuphuma kwangaphandle. Ezinye izixhobo zokugcina amandla aphezulu eziphathwayo zinokuhlawula izixhobo ezininzi ze-elektroniki ngaxeshanye, kwaye zinokuqhubeka zinamandla iiyure okanye iintsuku ezininzi.

I-3. Iindlela ezininzi zokutshaja

Izixhobo zokugcina amandla eziphathwayo zihlala zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja, ezinokuthi zihlawulwe ngombane ophambili, iiplanga zebhodi, njl. Njl njl. Gcina amandla awoneleyo.

4. Ikhuselekile kwaye ithembekile

Izixhobo zokugcina amandla eziphathwayo zihlala zisebenzisa iibhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye noyilo lwesekethe oluprintwe, kunye nokukhusela ngaphezulu, ukhuselo lwe-overdiscarcarcarcarkoge, ukhuselo lwesekethe kunye nenye imisebenzi yesekethe kunye nezinye izinto zokhuseleko. Oku kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise le nkqubo banokuqinisekiswa, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngemicimbi yezokhuseleko.

I-5. Ukungasebenzi

Ukongeza ekutshabhiseni izixhobo ze-elektroniki, ezinye izixhobo zokugcina amandla eziphathwayo nazo nazo zineminye imisebenzi, njengokukhanya, ukuhlangula ngokungxamisekileyo njalo njalo. Oku kubangela ayisiyiyo kuphela isixhobo sokuhambisa amandla kwihambo yangaphandle, kodwa nesixhobo esisebenzayo.

Zisebenza njani izixhobo zokugcina amandla

Isixhobo sokugcina amandla esiza kwenziwa ikakhulu ngebhetri, inkqubo yokulawula isekethe, inkqubo yokujongana kunye nokunxibelelana. Umgaqo wokusebenzela kukugcina amandla ombane ngebhetri, kwaye xa amandla efuneka, amandla ombane kwibhetri kukuphumeza kwisixhobo sangaphandle ngenkqubo yokulawula isekethe.

Iibhetri ngamacandelo aphambili kwizixhobo eziphathwayo zamandla, kwaye ubukhulu becala zimbini zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye ne-lithium zepolymer kwintengiso. Ibhetri yeLithium-ion ineengenelo zobunzima obunamandla kunye nobomi obude bobomi, kodwa ukhuseleko lwabo lusezantsi. Ibhetri ye-lithium polymer inezinto ezikhuselekileyo zokhuseleko kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuziqhelanisa, kodwa uxinzelelo lwamandla lusezantsi.

Inkqubo yokulawula isekethe yinxalenye ephambili yezixhobo zokugcina amandla, ezinoxanduva lolawulo lwebhetri kunye nolawulo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo kunye nokuzinza kwebhetri. Inkqubo yokulawulwa kwesekethe ihlala inemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokhuseleko enjengokhuselo olugqithisileyo, ukukhusela okungaphezulu, ukhuseleko lwesekethe, ukhuseleko lweqondo lokhuselo, i-overdischarcar, isekethe emfutshane kunye nezinye izizathu .

Inguqulelo yokutshaja kunye ne-Extpoex ngamacandelo aqhagamshela isixhobo sokugcina amandla kunye nezixhobo zangaphandle. Intlobano eshukumayo iqhubeka ixhasa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja, ezinje ngamaxabiso e-mains, iipaneli zemoto, i-solar ye-solar, njl njl. Izixhobo ze-elektroniki.

Izixhobo zokugcina amandla eziphathwayo, njengohlobo olutsha lokuthatha ngaphandle, luneempawu kunye nezibonelelo zokugcina amandla, ukugcinwa kwamandla amakhulu, iindlela ezininzi zokutshaja, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka, kunye nokuthembeka kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle. Kwixa elizayo, kunye nenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, ukusebenza kwezixhobo zokugcina amandla kuya kuqhubeka nokuphucula, kwaye iimeko zesicelo ziya kuqhubeka nokwandisa, ukuzisa lula ubomi babantu.

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