Inkqubo yokuGcina amandla: Ukwenza amandla Sebenzisa izinzile ngakumbi

Umgaqo wokuSebenza wenkqubo yokugcina amandla isekwe kukugcinwa nokukhululwa kwamandla. Ifana ne-piggy yebhanki ", ukugcina amandla angaphezulu xa ubonelelo lwangaphakathi lwanele; kunye nokukhupha amandla agciniweyo ukuze basebenzise xa amandla e-Peoking okanye unikezo alonelanga. Iindlela zokugcina eziqhelekileyo zamandla zibandakanya ukugcinwa kwamandla e-electrochemical (njengogcino lwe-lithium-ion-ion yebhetri), ukugcinwa kwe-Pumpt, ukugcinwa kweMithombo yoMoya, njl.

Iinkqubo zokugcina i-Lithium-ion isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumasimi amaninzi. Kwinqanaba lekhaya, inokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nesixhobo esihlaziyiweyo semimandla ehlaziyiweyo efana neephaneli zesolar. Emini, umbane oveliswe ziiphaneli zelanga zigcinwa kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion ukongeza ekusetyenzisweni kwangoko. Ebusuku, xa iiphaneli zelanga zingenako ukuvelisa umbane, iibhetri zikhuphe umbane ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zokuhombisa, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kombane kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa nokuzinza kwamandla ekhaya. Kwintsimi yemizi-mveliso, i-lithium-ion yebhetri yebhetri ye-Ion ye-Ion inokusetyenziselwa ukuthoba imithwalo yombane. Ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso, imfuno yombane ihlala iguquka. Inkqubo yokugcinwa kwamandla inokugcina umbane ngexesha lokusebenzisa kombane kunye nokuxhasa umbane ngexesha lokusebenzisa umbane, nto leyo engakhange inciphise iindleko zombane zamashishini, kodwa inciphisa i-right yoncedo lwegridi.

Ugcino olufihliweyo yitekhnoloji yogcino lwamandla amakhulu. Isebenzisa umbane ukuba impompo amanzi ukusuka kwiindawo eziphantsi ukuya kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, ziguqula umbane kumandla anokubakho emanzini kwaye igcina. Xa kufuneka umbane, amanzi avumelekile ukuba ahla ezantsi ukusuka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ukuqhuba i-turbine ukuvelisa umbane. Le ndlela yokugcina amandla inesikhundla esikhulu sokugcina amandla kwaye inokudlala iindima ezininzi kwinkqubo yamandla, enjengommiselo wencopho, uMmiselo wePiak, kunye nokulinda. Umzekelo, kwimeko yokuveliswa kwamandla angazinzanga yomoya kunye nemifanekiso yombane wefoto, izikhululo zamandla ezigcina ezomgubo zinokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, ziqinisekise ngozinzo lwegridi yamandla, ziqinisekisa ukubonelelwa kwamandla, nokukhuthaza ukufikelela okungakumbi kunye nokusebenza Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo.

Ukugcina amandla omoya ecinezelweyo yenye indlela yokugcina amandla. Iyaqhayisela kwaye igcine umoya kwizikhongozeli ezithile okanye kwimiqolomba engaphantsi komhlaba, kwaye ikhuphe umoya ocinezelweyo ukuba iqhube i-turbines yegesi ukuvelisa umbane xa kufuneka amandla. Le ndlela yokugcina amandla inezibonelelo zenqanaba elikhulu lokugcina amandla kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Kwezinye iindawo ezinkulu zamanzi okanye iindawo zoxinaniso zezamashishini, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezomoya zinokusebenza ngokulungelelanisa namanye amandla amandla okwenza ulwabiwo lwamandla lwengingqi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokufezekileyo kwamandla.

Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla zibalulekile kuphuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo. Njengolinganiso lwamandla ahlaziyiweyo anje ngamandla omoya kunye namandla elanga kwisakhiwo samandla sehlabathi jikelele siya kuphakama, iingxaki zayo zokungazi-ntsapho ziya kusinda. Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla zinokusombulula ngokufanelekileyo ezi ngxaki kwaye zenze amandla ahlaziyekayo anemithombo enyanisekileyo kwaye ithembekileyo yamandla. Umzekelo, kwizityalo zamandla amakhulu elanga, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla zinokugcina amandla elanga eligqithisileyo ngexesha lasemini kwaye ziqhubeke nokubonelela ngamandla ebusuku okanye kwiintsuku ezinamafu xa kunoko ngokuqhubekayo kwaye kuqhubeka unamandla omzimba.

Ukongeza, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla nazo zidlala indima engenakuphepheni ekuphenduleni ngexesha likaxakeka kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwamandla. Xa iintlekele zemvelo kunye nezinye izinto zibangela ukusilela kwamandla egridi, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla zinokusebenza njengamandla angxamisekileyo ukubonelela ngamandla okubonelela ngeziphene kunye nezikhululo zonxibelelwano ukuze zigcine ukusebenza koluntu.

Ngeendlela zayo ezahlukeneyo zamandla kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zesicelo, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwamandla, kwaye kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamandla, kwaye lukhokelela ekuzinzeni amandla okuhlala ngakumbi ikamva.