Inkqubo yokuGcina amandla: Itekhnoloji yokuxhaswa ephambili yoLondolozo lweMicimbi yeMizi-mveliso

Kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kwemizi-mveliso, imfuno yamandla ihlala inikezela imeko engalinganiyo. Umzekelo, ngexesha lexesha lemveliso ye-peik yemiboniso, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla onjengombane kunye namandla obushushu anyuka kabukhali kabukhali; Ngexesha lexesha lokutya, imfuno yamandla incitshisiwe kakhulu. Oku kungalingani phakathi konikezo kunye nemfuno hayi kukhokelela ekusebenziseni amandla okwaneleyo, kodwa kubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwiinkqubo zoncedo lwamandla ezinje ngeegridi zamandla. Inkqubo yokugcina amandla injengemisebenzi "yamandla", enokugcina amandla angaphezulu xa ubonelelo lubaninzi kwaye lukhuphe amandla xa kusenziwa amandla kunye nokucela amandla ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuthatha amandla okugcinwa kwamandla njengomzekelo, iindlela zokugcina amandla eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukugcinwa kwebhetri kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla kwi-flywheel. Inkqubo yokugcina itekisi iguqula amandla ombane ngamandla emichiza kwaye igcina ibhetri. Xa umthwalo wamandla omzi-mveliso unyuka, amandla eekhemikhali aguqulwa abe ngamandla ombane kwaye akhululwe. Kwimigca eminye, i-lithium-ion yebhetri yebhetri ifakiwe ukuze ihlawule kwaye igcine amandla ombane xa ixabiso lombane liphantsi ebusuku, kwaye lingaphumeleli kwixabiso lombane ngexesha lombane Ishishini, kodwa linciphise uxinzelelo lwamandla kwigridi yamandla. Ukugcinwa kwamandla e-flyweel kusetyenziswa i-flwheel ejikelezayo ejikelezayo ukugcina amandla e-kinetic. Xa kufuneka amandla ombane, iflowheel iqhuba umvelisi ukuba enze umbane. Le ndlela yokugcina amandla inezibonelelo zokuhlawula ngokukhawuleza nokukhupha isantya kunye nobomi obude. Isebenza kakuhle kwimeko ethile yemizi-mveliso eneemfuno eziphezulu zomsebenzi wamandla kwaye ifuna ukugcwala kwamandla ngokukhawuleza.

Iinkqubo zokugcina zamandla nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yobushushu benkunkuma. Iinkqubo ezininzi zokuvelisa imizi-mveliso ziya kuvelisa ubushushu obuninzi bokushisa, njengamaqondo obushushu obushushu kwizityalo zentsimbi kunye nobushushu benkunkuma ukusuka kwiClkring kwizityalo zeCllike. Kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla e-thermal, obu bushushu benkunkuma bunokugcinwa kwaye bakhutshwe ukuze basebenzise ubushushu. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokutshintsha izixhobo njengemithombo yeendaba ye-thermas ye-thermal, xa ubushushu benkunkuma budluliselwe kwiSigaba seSigaba seSigaba seSigaba sokuGcina i-Deblernger, iSigaba seSigaba seSigaba sokugcina amanzi ukuze sigcine ubushushu. Xa ukufudumeza kuyafuneka, iSigaba seSigaba seSigaba seSigaba seSigaba seSigaba sokubuyela umva ukuqina ukukhulula ubushushu. Ngale ndlela, ubushushu benkunkuma obuchithwe ekuqaleni bunokubonelela ngamandla okufudumeza, izinto eziphathekayo kunye nolunye unxibelelwano kumzi-mveliso, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa okugqibeleleyo kwamandla.

Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla zinokuphucula ukuzinza kunye nokuthembeka kwemveliso yeshishini. Kumashishini athile axhomekeke kumandla angafezekisileyo (anje ngamandla elanga kunye namandla omoya) agcine amandla angafezekisiyo, anokuyiguqula ibe yimveliso yombane ohlaziyiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwezixhobo zokuvelisa. Umzekelo, kwezinye izityalo ezincinci zokulungisa kwiindawo ezikude, ukuba zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwiSolar Amandla eSolar, kuya kubakho umbane ogqithisileyo ngexesha lokuba ilanga lanele, kodwa akukho mbane lufumaneka ebusuku. Emva kokuxhotyiswa ngenkqubo yokugcina amandla, umbane ogqithisileyo ngexesha losuku unokugcinwa ukuze usetyenziswe ebusuku, ukufezekisa ukwanela amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiigridi zemveli.

Ukongeza, ngokuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji, inqanaba lobukrelekrele leenkqubo zokugcina amandla lihlala liphucuka. Ngokudityaniswa kweetekhnoloji ezinje nge-Intanethi yezinto kunye nedatha enkulu, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla zinokubeka iliso kwimfuno yemveliso yamandla ngexesha lokugcina izinto, kwaye zifezekise iindlela zezakhono zamandla. Umzekelo, ngokwemigaqo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso kumzi-mveliso, inkqubo yokugcinwa kwamandla inokucwangcisa ukutshaja kunye nokukhupha ixesha kunye namandla kwangaphambili ukufezekisa eyona mpembelelo yokonga amandla.

Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla zijongana nemiceli mngeni kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso, ezinje ngeendleko zokugcina amandla aphezulu, ubomi benkonzo kunye nokhuseleko lwezixhobo zokugcina amandla. Kodwa ngokuqhubela phambili kwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji kunye nokukhuthaza usetyenziso olukhulu, ezi ngxaki zisonjululwa.

Njengetekhnoloji exhasayo exhasayo yolondolozo lwamandla kwishishini, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla zinezinto ezintle zokuhambisa amandla kunye nemfuno, ukubuyisa ubushushu benkunkuma, ukuphucula ukuzinza kwemveliso kunye nolawulo lwemveliso. Iya kukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwentsimi yemizi-mveliso kwindawo efanelekileyo, eluhlaza kunye nokuzinza, kwaye yenza iminikelo ebalulekileyo ekusombululeni iingxaki zamandla ehlabathi kunye nemiceli mngeni yehlabathi kunye nendawo okusingqongileyo.