Gxila kwindawo yokugcina amandla elanga: Ukuphucula umgangatho wokusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo

Ukukhanya, njengomphathi wamandla elanga, iqulethe amandla amakhulu amakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukusilela okukhulu kwamandla elanga yinto yalo yokungazinzi kunye nemeko engazinzisiyo. Xa ilanga lininzi phakathi kwemini, inani elikhulu lenziwe; Kodwa ebusuku okanye ngeentsuku ezinamafu, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla elanga kuya kuncitshiswa kakhulu okanye kuphazamiseka. Oku kukhokelele kwisandi "ebalulekileyo" kunikezelo lwamandla axhomekeke kwiSolar Amandla eSolar, enobungozi bawo ngokuqhubekayo ufikelela kumandla ahlaziyekayo kwizakhiwo ezihlaziyiweyo .

Inkqubo yokugcina amandla ukukhanya isombulula kakhulu le ngxaki. Umgaqo ophambili kukuba xa ilanga likhanya, iimodyuli zefotovoltaic zisetyenziselwa ukuguqula amandla asebenza ngokufanelekileyo kumandla ombane. Le nkqubo yokutshintsha ifoto sisixhobo sokuqala sokugcina amandla ukukhanya. Ngeempawu ezikhethekileyo zezinto ze-semicondcuctor, amandla eefoto anokuqhuba intshukumo ye-elektroni, ngaloo ndlela uvelisa okwangoku. Emva koko, la mandla ombane adluliselwa kwisixhobo sokugcina amandla ukuze sigcinwe. Iindlela zokugcina eziqhelekileyo zamandla zibandakanya i-lithium-ion yebhetri yebhetri kunye nokugcinwa okufihliweyo. Ukuthatha i-Lithium-ion njengomzekelo, ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja, amandla ombane ibangela i-lithium i-ions ukufudukela kwi-electrode ye-electrode kwi-electrode yamandla amandla; Ngexesha lokukhupha, i-lithium ihamba kwelinye icala kwaye iguqulwa ibuyele kwimveliso yamandla ombane. Ukugcinwa kwengqondo usebenzisa amandla ombane ukuze kutyibilike amanzi kwindawo ephezulu, kwaye xa kufuneka umbane, amanzi ahamba ezantsi kwindawo ephezulu yokuqhuba umbane.

Ubukho benkqubo yokugcina amandla elanga iphucule kakhulu inqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ngexesha lokubonelela ngamandla amaninzi, njengaphakathi kwemini apho ilanga lomelele, igcina amandla ombane angaphezulu kokuphepha inkunkuma yamandla. Xa ubonelelo lwelanga loncedo alonelanga, olunje ebusuku okanye kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima, inkqubo yokugcinwa kwamandla inokukhupha amandla ombane ashiyekileyo kwaye aqhubeke nokubonelela abasebenzisi ngokubonelela ngabasebenzisi. Ngale ndlela, amandla aphelelwe lixesha okanye engasebenzi kakuhle ngenxa yendalo yamandla eShula anokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, enyusa kakhulu amandla ahlaziyiweyo kuwo wonke umjikelo wokusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Ukusuka kwimbonakalo ye-macrolive, ukugcinwa kwamandla elanga kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphumeni kwesakhiwo samandla. Njengoko ingqalelo yehlabathi jikelele iyaqhubeka nokunyuka, iye yavumelana ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumandla eefosili zemveli kwaye kwandise inani lamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ukuphuhliswa kweTekhnoloji yokuGqibela kweFotovltaic kunokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwelanga enkulu kumandla elanga kwicandelo lamandla kunye nokukhuthaza ukutshintsha kobume be-fossil kumandla anokuphinda afumane amandla. Oku akuyi kunceda kuphela ukukhutshwa kwegesi yeGreenhouse kwaye kunciphisa uxinzelelo loxinzelelo lwehlabathi, kodwa kukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nozinzo lobonelelo lwamandla kwaye unciphise umngcipheko obangelwa kukuguquguquka kwemakethi yamandla ehlabathi.

Kwimeko yokwenene yesicelo, inkqubo yokugcina amandla e-Photovoltaic ye-Photovoltaic ikwabonakalisile ukusebenza okuhle. Kwiindawo ezikude, inokubonelela ngoncedo oluzimeleyo lwamandla kubahlali bendawo kwaye usombulule ingxaki yombane ngokujonga kude negridi yamandla. Umzekelo, kwezinye iindawo ezinamantaba okanye iziqithi, inkqubo yokugcina i-photovoltaic inokusebenzisa izixhobo zamandla elanga lasekhaya ukufezekisa ngokwakho kumbane kwaye zibonelela ngokhuseleko kubomi bemisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi yemveliso yabahlali. Kwizixeko, iifopivoltaic zamandla e-Photovoltaic zamandla zinokudityaniswa nezakhiwo zokwenza inkqubo yamandla esasazwe. Iipaneli zefotovoltaic zifakwe eluphahleni lwezakhiwo. Inxalenye yombane eyenziwayo isetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwezakhiwo, kwaye okugqithisileyo kugcinwa kwaye kuhlisiwe ngexesha lokusebenzisa amandla e-Peak okanye ukusilela kwegridi yamandla, ukunciphisa umthwalo kwiigridi zamandla ezidolophini kunye nokuthembakala kokusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Ukongeza, uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lweTekhnoloji yokuGcina i-Potovlic naMandla ikwakhokelela ekuchumeni kwamashishini ahambelana. Ukusuka kwimveliso yeemodyuli zeFotovoltaic kuPhando kunye noPhuculo kunye nokuFumaneka kwezixhobo zokugcina amandla, kudityaniswa kwenkqubo kunye nokusebenza kunye nolondolozo, ikhonkco elisebenzayo lemizi-mveliso. Oku kungekuphela nje kudala inani elikhulu lamathuba engqesho, kodwa kukukhuthaza ubuchule boNzululwazi nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho.

Njengetekhnoloji enezinto ezinamandla ezinokubakho, ukugcinwa kwamandla elanga ngokuphumelelayo kuphucula umgangatho wokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuhlaziya ngokusombulula ingxaki yelanga. Idlala indima engenakufikelelwa kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kwinguqu yamandla, ukhuseleko lwendalo, ukukhula kwengingqi kunye nezinye iinkalo, kwaye kusikhokelela kwikamva elicocekileyo nelizinzileyo lamandla.