Inkqubo yokuGcina iFotovoltaic: Imfihlo yokuGcina ngokupheleleyo amandla elanga

Enye yeentshukumo eziphambili zenkqubo yokugcina amandla e-offical mandla ilele kwindlela yayo yobuchule yokuguqula amandla kunye nokugcinwa. Amandla elanga aqala ukuba aguqulwe kumandla ombane ngepaneli yefotovoltaic. Le nkqubo isebenzisa isiphumo sefoto ye-semicondcuctor. Xa iifoto zifakwe kwiPhotvoltaic Panels, amandla eefoto axhonywe kwi-electrons kwi-semicondtors, ukuze i-eletrols izuza amandla aneleyo okutsiba, ngaloo ndlela uvelisa okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umbane oveliswe ngumsebenzi wombane wefotovoltaic usetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo, iya kuba sengxakini xa kungekho lilanga. Ke ngoko, inkqubo yokugcinwa kwamandla yamehlo ebonakalayo igcina amandla ombane ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Iindlela zokugcina eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukugcinwa kwamandla ebhetri, njengeLithium-i-ion ibhetri.

Ngexesha lokutshaja, amandla ombane aqhuba i-lithium i-i-ions ukubaleka kwizinto ezintle ze-electrode kwaye azibambe kwi-Elecrodeed Eltimed ngokusebenzisa i-electrolyte, ngaloo ndlela igcina amandla ombane ngendlela yamandla emichiza. Xa umbane kufuneka, i-lithium ihamba kwelinye icala kwaye ikhuphe amandla ombane. Oku kuguqulwa okungaguqukiyo phakathi kwamandla ombane kunye namandla eekhemikhali kuvumela amandla elanga ukuba kugcinwe ngokufanelekileyo xa kukho ukukhanya okwaneleyo, kwaye kwakhululwa xa kungekho lwabiwo lwexeshana elineleyo.

Enye imfihlo ilele kwinkqubo yokrelekrele yenkqubo yokugcina amandla elanga. Le nkqubo ifana nomgcini wendlu ngobulumko, elawula ngokuchanekileyo ukuhamba kwamandla. Ingajonga ixabiso lamandla elanga elivelisiweyo, imeko yamandla yesixhobo solondolozo samandla, kunye nemfuno yemithwalo yombane ngexesha lokwenyani.

Umzekelo, ngosuku olunelanga, xa umbane oveliswe ngamandla elanga dlula kwimfuno yomthwalo wangoku, inkqubo yokukhwela izakreyikisa ngokuzenzekelayo umbane ogqithisileyo kwisixhobo sokugcina amandla okugcina; kwaye ebusuku okanye ngeentsuku ezinamafu, xa isizukulwane sombane sonelanga, siya kuba sabela ngokufanelekileyo isixhobo sokugcina amandla ukukhupha iimfuno zeseti zokwenza umthwalo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokuqhubeka kombane . Kwangelo xesha, inkqubo yokufumana ubutshinga inokwalungela ukulawulwa kwesixhobo sokugcina amandla, njengokulawula intlawulo kunye nenqanaba lokukhupha ibhetri, ukunqanda ukugqithisa inkonzo, kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka kunye Uqoqosho lwenkqubo yokugcina amandla elanga.

Umdibaniso kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokugcina ifoto ye-Photovoltaic ikwayinto ebalulekileyo ekugcinweni kwayo ngokufanelekileyo amandla elanga. Ayisiyo umsebenzi olulula wePhotvoltaic kunye nezixhobo zokugcina amandla, kodwa zenziwe ngononophelo kwaye zidityanisiwe zizonke. Ngokwe-Hardware, ekukhetheni iipaneli zefotovoltaic, i-angles ye-engles kwi-Akhawuntingi yeXesha kunye nokuhambelana namandla eebhetri, ukucwangciswa kwesayensi kuyafuneka ngokweemeko ezithile zesicelo.

Umzekelo, kwiindawo ezinezixhobo ezilula zokukhanya kodwa imithombo yomhlaba, i-monocrystalline yefotovolstalline ye-Photovtaic inokuthi ikhethwe kwaye isetyenziselwe ukulandela umkhondo ingasetyenziselwa ukuqokelelwa kwemali yelanga; Kwaye ngenxa yokuqubisana neebhetri ze-gcina amandla, kufuneka ukuba ziqwalasele izinto ezinje ngelanga elinjengelanga, i-Peak-to-to-vak-to-vality ingqondo ekusetyenzisweni kombane, kunye nokubaluleka kwemithwalo. Ngokwesoftware, ukongeza kwiinkqubo zokulawula ubuchule, ikwabandakanya ukuphuculwa kwe-algorithms yolawulo lwamandla. Ngokuqhubekayo ukuphucula i-algorithm, inkqubo ye-Photovoltaic ye-Photovoltaic inokwenza isigqibo esigqibeleleyo sokucwangciswa kwezinto ezinjalo, imfuno yombane kunye nokusetyenziswa kombane kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yenkqubo.

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